Polonnaruwa
Ruins in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa
Royal Palace
The Royal Palace was the residence of the Sinhalese kings during the Polonnaruwa period. Though now in ruins, its architectural layout reveals the grandeur and sophistication of the ancient kingdom.
Quadrangle
The Quadrangle is a sacred area housing several important structures. Vatadage is a circular relic house with beautiful stone carvings, while Rankot Vihara is a massive stupa that stands as a prominent landmark.
Gal Vihara
Gal Vihara is a rock temple known for its magnificent Buddha statues carved into granite. The four statues include a standing Buddha, a seated Buddha, and two reclining Buddhas, showcasing remarkable craftsmanship and artistic finesse.
Lanka Thilaka Vihara
This temple is an exquisite example of ancient Sinhalese architecture. It features a towering brick-built structure adorned with intricate carvings, providing a glimpse into the artistic prowess of the time.
Thuparama Image House
The Thuparama Image House is a compact shrine dedicated to Lord Buddha. It houses a well-preserved stone Buddha statue and intricately designed guard stones at its entrance.
Alahana Pirivena
Alahana Pirivena was a monastic complex that served as a center for Buddhist education and monastic activities. The complex consists of numerous buildings and structures that once housed monks and students.
Nissanka Latha Mandapaya
The Nissanka Latha Mandapaya is an ornamental structure featuring a moonstone at its entrance. The moonstone is a beautifully carved semi-circular stone slab showcasing intricate patterns and motifs.
Sathmahal Prasada
Sathmahal Prasada, also known as the Seven-storey building, is a unique structure with seven diminishing levels. It is believed to have served as a monastery or a library during ancient times.